ʻO Sodium Perchlorate

ʻO Sodium perchlorate ka pūhui inorganic me ke ʻano kemika NaClO₄. He crystalline keʻokeʻo ia, paʻa paʻa hygroscopic e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia i ka wai a me ka waiʻona. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia e like me ka monohidate.

ʻO Sodium perchlorate kahi mea hoʻohana oxidizer ikaika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia i nā pyrotechnics e like me ka paʻakai potassium ma muli o kāna hygroscopicity. E hana ia me kahi waikawa mineral ikaika, e like me ka sulfuric acid, e hana i ka waikawa perchloric.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā perchlorate ʻē aʻe ma o ke kaʻina hana decomposition pālua.

1) sodium perchlorate, anhydrous

2) sodium perchlorate, monohamo

Palekana
ʻO Sodium perchlorate kahi mea hoʻohana oxidizer. E mālama ʻia ia mai nā meaola a me nā ʻākena hōʻemi ikaika. ʻAʻole like me nā chlorates, paʻa paʻa nā huina perchlorate me ka sulfur.
He mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa ia, e like me ka nui o ka nui o ke komo ʻana me ka iodine i loko o ke kaona thyroid.

Waihona
NaClO4 pono e mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole paʻa paʻa ʻoiai he hygroscopic iki. E mālama ʻia ia mai nā mahu mahu ʻawaʻawa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka acid acid perchloric anhydrous, kahi ahi a me nā pōʻino pahū. E mālama ʻia hoʻi ia mai nā mea kuni ʻia.

Hoʻolei
ʻAʻole pono e ninini ʻia ʻo Sodoma perchlorate i lalo i ke kahawai a hoʻolei ʻia paha i ke kaiapuni. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia me kahi mea hōʻemi e hoʻohiolo iā NaCl ma mua.
Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka Sodium perchlorate me ka hao hao ma lalo o ke kukui UV, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ea.