Lihlahisoa
Perchloric acid - HClO4
Lisebelisoa
Perchloric acid e sebelisoa e le oxidizer karohanong ea sodium le potasiamo.
Se sebedisoang ho etsa diqhomane.
Se sebedisoang bakeng sa ho qhoaela litšepe.
E sebelisoa e le reagent ho fumana 1H-Benzotriazole
E sebedisoa joalo ka sehlohleletsi.
E sebelisoa ka mafura a rokete.
E sebelisoa bakeng sa electropolishing kapa etching ea molybdenum.
Thepa ea tekheniki
| SN | ITEM |
| Boleng |
| 1 | Bohloeki | % | 50-72 |
| 2 | Chroma, Hazen Units | ≤ | 10 |
| 3 | Joala bo sa qhibiliheng | ≤ | 0.001 |
| 4 | Masala a tukang (joalo ka sulphate) | ≤ | 0.003 |
| 5 | Chlorate (ClO3) | ≤ | 0.001 |
| 6 | Chloride (Cl) | ≤ | 0.0001 |
| 7 | Khlorine ea mahala (Cl) | ≤ | 0.0015 |
| 8 | Sulfate (SO4) | ≤ | 0.0005 |
| 9 | Kakaretso ea naetrojene (N) | ≤ | 0.001 |
| 10 | Phosphate (PO4) | ≤ | 0.0002 |
| 11 | Silicate (SiO3) | ≤ | 0.005 |
| 12 | Manganese (Mn) | ≤ | 0.00005 |
| 13 | Tshipi (Fe) | ≤ | 0.00005 |
| 14 | Koporo (Cu) | ≤ | 0.00001 |
| 15 | Arsenic (As) | ≤ | 0.000005 |
| 16 | Silevera (Ag) | ≤ | 0.0005 |
| 17 | Ketapele (Pb) | ≤ | 0.00001 |
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata
Lisebelisoa tsa perchloric acid ke life?
Tšebeliso ea mantlha ea asiti ea perchloric ke tšebeliso ea eona e le selelekela sa ammonium perchlorate, e leng motsoako oa inorganic e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea mafura a rokete.Ka hona, perchloric acid e nkoa e le motsoako oa bohlokoa haholo oa lik'hemik'hale indastering ea sebaka.Motsoako ona o boetse o sebelisoa ho etching ea mokelikeli crystal display systems (hangata e khutsufalitsoe ho LCD).Ka hona, perchloric acid e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Motsoako ona o boetse o sebelisoa ho chemistry ea analytical ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang.Perchloric acid e boetse e na le lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa ha ho ntšoa lisebelisoa ho tsoa ho ores ea tsona.Ho feta moo, motsoako ona o boetse o sebelisoa ho etching ea chrome.Kaha e sebetsa e le asiti e kholo, perchloric acid e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea li-acid tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa Bronsted-Lowry.
Perchloric acid e lokisoa joang?
Hangata tlhahiso ea indasteri ea perchloric acid e latela e 'ngoe ea litsela tse peli tse fapaneng.Tsela ea pele, eo hangata e bitsoang tsela ea setso, ke mokhoa oa ho lokisa perchloric acid e sebelisang metsi a mangata haholo a ho qhibiliha ha sodium perchlorate metsing.Ho qhibiliha ha sodium perchlorate metsing ho lumellana le ligrama tse 2090 ka litha e le nngwe ka mocheso oa kamore.Kalafo ea tharollo e joalo ea sodium perchlorate ka metsing ka hydrochloric acid e fella ka ho thehoa ha perchloric acid hammoho le precipitate ea sodium chloride.Asiti ena e teteaneng, ho feta moo, e ka hloekisoa ka mokhoa oa distillation.Tsela ea bobeli e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea li-electrode tseo ho tsona li-anodic oxidation tsa chlorine e qhibilihang ka metsing li etsahala ka electrode ea platinum.Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa o mong o nkoa o le theko e boima haholo.
Na perchloric acid e kotsi?
Perchloric acid ke oxidant e matla haholo.Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e matla ea oxidizing, komporo ena e bonts'a ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo mabapi le litšepe tse ngata.Ho feta moo, motsoako ona o sebetsa haholo mabapi le lintho tse phelang.Motsoako ona o ka senya letlalong.Ka hona, mehato e lekaneng ea tšireletso e tlameha ho nkoa nakong ea ho sebetsana le motsoako ona.
