[Isibizo]I-Perchloric acid
[Ifomula ye-Molecular]I-HClO4
[Indawo]I-oxyacid ye-chlorine, engenambala futhi esobala, uketshezi olune-hygroscopic ngokwedlulele, futhi ibhema kakhulu emoyeni.Ukuminyana okuhlobene: 1.768 (22/4 ℃);indawo encibilikayo: - 112 ℃;indawo abilayo: 16 ℃ (2400Pa).I-asidi eqinile.Iyancibilika emanzini nasetshwaleni, futhi izinzile ngemva kokuncibilika emanzini.Isixazululo se-aqueous sinokusebenza okuhle.I-anhydrous perchloric acid ayizinzile ngokwedlulele futhi ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile.Ngokuvamile, i-hydrate kuphela ingalungiswa.Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-hydrate.I-asidi egxilile nayo ayizinzile.Izobola ngokushesha ngemva kokubekwa.Izobola ibe yi-chlorine dioxide, amanzi nomoya-mpilo lapho kushisa futhi kuqhuma.Inomphumela oqinile we-oxidation futhi ingabangela nokuqhuma lapho ithinta izinto ezivuthayo ezifana nekhabhoni, iphepha kanye nama-wood chips.I-asidi e-Dilute (engaphansi kuka-60%) izinzile, futhi ayinayo i-oxidation lapho kubanda.Ingxube yamaphuzu abilayo aphezulu kakhulu aqukethe u-71.6% we-perchloric acid ingakhiwa.I-Perchloric acid ingasabela ngobudlova nge-iron, ithusi, i-zinc, njll. ukuze ikhiqize ama-oxides, isabelane ne-P2O5 ukuze ikhiqize i-Cl2O5, futhi ibole futhi ifake i-phosphorus eyisisekelo nesibabule ku-phosphoric acid ne-sulfuric acid.]
[Uhlelo lokusebenza]Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-perchlorate, ama-esters, iziqhumane, iziqhumane, isibhamu, ifilimu kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamadayimane okwenziwa.Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-oxidant eqinile, i-catalyst, i-electrolyte yebhethri, i-ejenti yokwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi kanye ne-solvent ye-acrylonitrile polymerization.Ibuye isetshenziswe kwezokwelapha, izimayini kanye nokuncibilikisa, electroplating lead nezinye izimboni.I-Perchloric acid ne-potassium ions ikhiqiza i-potassium perchlorate encibilikayo, engasetshenziswa ukunquma i-potassium.