Iimveliso
Isodium chlorate
Ikhompawundi yeSodium chlorate yimathiriyeli ye-inorganic kunye ne-equation eqhelekileyo i-NaClO3. Iimpawu zayo zomzimba zibandakanya ukuba mhlophe ngombala kunye nokuba nendalo eyikristale enyibilika ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Iyaziwa njenge-hvgroscopic (ifunxa ukufuma emoyeni) kwindalo. Ibola ngaphezulu kwe-573 Kelvin ukukhupha i-O, kwaye ishiye ngasemva kwe-NaCl.
I-sodium chlorate yenzelwe ukufakwa kwe-bleaching pulp ukuvelisa iphepha elikhanyayo eliphezulu. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-chlorine dioxide, i-sodium chlorite, i-perhlorates kunye nezinye iiklorati. Ingasetyenziswa njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula. Okwangoku, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, i-tannage, iziqhushumbisi kunye ne-inki yokuprinta. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kumayeza, unyango lwamaminerali kwi-metallurgy, ukutsalwa kwebromine kumanzi olwandle, ukwenziwa komdlalo okhuselekileyo kunye ne-firecracker.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeSodium Chlorate
Iipropathi ezibonakalayo zesodium chlorate ziyafana nezinye iityuwa ezingaphiliyo. Ezinye zazo zidweliswe ngezantsi.
-Yikhompawundi engenavumba.
-umbala wayo uyohluka ukusuka kumthubi okhanyayo ukuya kwikristale eqinileyo emhlophe.
-inyibilika kakhulu emanzini kwaye inzima kunamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, inokutshona kwaye iqhekeke ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
-Nangona ingesosiqhushumbisi ngokwaso, kodwa sinokubangela ukutshisa okunamandla xa udibana namanzi. Ibangela ukusabela okumangalisayo. Nokuba i-30% yeemolekyuli zisemanzini, zinokubangela ukusabela okunamandla kwe-oxidizing ngenxa yeempawu zazo zendalo.
-ubuninzi bayo yi-2.49 g/cm.
-Indawo yokubila yesodium chlorate yi 300 degrees C kunye nendawo yokunyibilika ngama 248 degrees C.
-kwaye iyanyibilika kwezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana glycerol kunye methanol. Ikwanokunyibilika kancinci kwi-acetone.
-Inokwakheka kwekristale ye-cubic
Inkcazo yobuGcisa
Amanqaku
I-1) yonke idatha yobugcisa eboniswe ngasentla yereferensi yakho.
2) enye ingcaciso yamkelekile kwingxoxo eqhubekayo.
