Konutai Perchlorate

Ko te konutai perchlorate te pūhui pararopi me te tātai matū NaClO₄.He kirikiri ma, he totoka hygroscopic e tino memeha ana ki te wai me te waipiro.I te nuinga o te waa ka kitea ko te monohydrate.

Ko te konutai perchlorate he kaiwhakaora kaha, ahakoa kaore i te whai hua i roto i te pyrotechnics pera i te tote pāhare pāporo i te mea he hygroscopicity.Ka tauhohe ki te waikawa kohuke kaha, penei i te waikawa pungatara, ki te hanga waikawa perchloric.
Whakamahinga: te nuinga whakamahia i roto i te hanga i etahi atu perchlorate i roto i te tukanga pirau-rua.

1) konutai perchlorate, anhydrous

2) konutai perchlorate, monohydrate

Haumaru
Ko te konutai perchlorate he oxidizer kaha.Me noho mawehe atu i nga matū waro me nga matū whakaheke kaha.Kaore i rite ki te chlorates, ko nga ranunga perchlorate me te whanariki he ahua pumau.
He tino paitini, na te mea ka nui te whakararuraru i te urunga o te iodine ki roto i te repe thyroid.

Rokiroki
Me penapena te NaClO4 ki roto i nga ipu kua hiritia i te mea he paku te waikore.Me noho mawehe atu i nga kohu waikawa kaha ki te aukati i te hanga o te waikawa perchloric anhydrous, he morearea ahi me te pahū.Me noho matara atu i nga rawa ka tahuna.

Te tukunga
Ko te konutai perchlorate kaua e ringihia ki raro i te awaawa, ka maka atu ranei ki te taiao.Me whakakorehia me tetahi kaihoko whakaheke ki te NaCl i te tuatahi.
Ka taea te whakakore i te konutai perchlorate ki te rino whakarewa i raro i te rama UV, i te kore o te hau.