I-Sodium Perchlorate

I-sodium perchlorate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic enefomula yamakhemikhali i-NaClO₄.Kuyikristalu emhlophe, okuqinile kwe-hygroscopic okuncibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetshwaleni.Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njenge-monohydrate.

I-sodium perchlorate iyi-oxidizer enamandla, nakuba ingelona usizo ku-pyrotechnics njengosawoti we-potassium ngenxa ye-hygroscopicity yayo.Izosabela nge-mineral acid enamandla, njenge-sulfuric acid, ukuze yakhe i-perchloric acid.
Ukusetshenziswa: ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni enye i-perchlorate ngenqubo yokubola kabili.

1) i-sodium perchlorate, i-anhydrous

2) i-sodium perchlorate, i-monohydrate

Ukuphepha
I-sodium perchlorate iyi-oxidizer enamandla.Kufanele igcinwe kude nezinto eziphilayo kanye nama-ejenti anciphisa amandla.Ngokungafani nama-chlorate, izingxube ze-perchlorate nesulfure azinzile.
Inobuthi obusesilinganisweni, njengoba ngenani elikhulu iphazamisa ukungena kwe-iodine endlaleni yegilo.

Isitoreji
I-NaClO4 kufanele igcinwe emabhodleleni avalwe ngokuqinile njengoba ine-hygroscopic kancane.Kufanele igcinwe kude nanoma yimuphi umhwamuko oneasidi enamandla ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-anhydrous perchloric acid, ingozi yomlilo kanye nokuqhuma.Kufanele futhi igcinwe kude nanoma yiziphi izinto ezivuthayo.

Ukulahlwa
I-sodium perchlorate akufanele ithululwe phansi emseleni noma ilahlwe endaweni ezungezile.Kufanele inqanyulwe nge-ejenti yokunciphisa ibe yi-NaCl kuqala.
I-sodium perchlorate ingacekelwa phansi ngensimbi yensimbi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV, lapho kungekho moya.