Isodium Perchlorate

I-sodium perchlorate yi-inorganic compound kunye ne-chemical formula NaClO₄.Yikristale emhlophe, eqinileyo eyihygroscopic enyibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetywaleni.Ngokuqhelekileyo idibene njenge-monohydrate.

I-sodium perchlorate iyi-oxidizer enamandla, nangona ingekho luncedo kwi-pyrotechnics njengetyuwa ye-potassium ngenxa ye-hygroscopicity yayo.Iya kusabela nge-asidi yamaminerali eqinile, njenge-asidi ye-sulfuric, ukwenza i-perchloric acid.
Ukusetyenziswa: ikakhulu esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa enye i-perchlorate ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubola kabini.

1) i-sodium perchlorate, i-anhydrous

2) i-sodium perchlorate, i-monohydrate

Ukhuseleko
I-sodium perchlorate yi-oxidizer enamandla.Kufuneka igcinwe kude kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nee-agent zokunciphisa ezinamandla.Ngokungafaniyo neeklorati, imixube yeperchlorate enesulfure izinzile.
Inobuthi obuphakathi, njengoko ubuninzi buphazamisa ukunyuswa kwe-iodine kwi-thyroid gland.

Ugcino
I-NaClO4 kufuneka igcinwe kwiibhotile ezivalwe ngokuqinileyo njengoko i-hygroscopic kancinane.Kufuneka igcinwe kude kuwo nawuphi na umphunga oqinileyo oneasidi ukuthintela ukwakheka kweasidi ye-anhydrous perchloric, ingozi yomlilo kunye nokudubula.Kufuneka kwakhona igcinwe kude kuyo nayiphi na into enokutsha.

Ukulahlwa
Isodium perchlorate akufuneki igalelwe kumsele okanye ilahlwe kwindawo.Kufuneka ingathathi hlangothi nge-arhente yokunciphisa kwi-NaCl kuqala.
I-sodium perchlorate inokutshatyalaliswa ngentsimbi yesinyithi phantsi kokukhanya kwe-UV, ngokungabikho komoya.