Isodium Perchlorate

I-sodium perchlorate yi-inorganic compound kunye ne-chemical formula NaClO₄. Yikristale emhlophe, eqinileyo eyihygroscopic enyibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetywaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo idibene njenge-monohydrate.

I-sodium perchlorate yi-oxidizer enamandla, nangona ingekho luncedo kwi-pyrotechnics njengetyuwa ye-potassium ngenxa ye-hygroscopicity yayo. Iya kusabela nge-asidi yamaminerali eqinile, efana ne-sulfuric acid, ukwenza i-perchloric acid.
Ukusetyenziswa: ikakhulu esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa enye i-perchlorate ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubola kabini.

1) i-sodium perchlorate, i-anhydrous

2) i-sodium perchlorate, i-monohydrate

Ukhuseleko
I-sodium perchlorate yi-oxidizer enamandla. Kufuneka igcinwe kude kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nee-agent zokunciphisa ezinamandla. Ngokungafaniyo neeklorati, imixube yeperchlorate enesulfure izinzile.
Inetyhefu ephakathi, njengoko isixa esikhulu siphazamisa ukungeniswa kwe-iodine kwidlala lengqula.

Ugcino
I-NaClO4 kufuneka igcinwe kwiibhotile ezivalwe ngokuqinileyo njengoko i-hygroscopic kancinane. Kufuneka igcinwe kude kuyo nayiphi na imiphunga eneasidi eyomeleleyo ukunqanda ukwakheka kwe-anhydrous perchloric acid, ingozi yomlilo kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo. Kufuneka kwakhona igcinwe kude kuyo nayiphi na into enokutsha.

Ukulahlwa
Isodium perchlorate akufuneki igalelwe kumsele okanye ilahlwe kwindawo. Kufuneka ingathathi hlangothi nge-arhente yokunciphisa kwi-NaCl kuqala.
I-sodium perchlorate inokutshatyalaliswa ngentsimbi yesinyithi phantsi kokukhanya kwe-UV, ngokungabikho komoya.